Introduction

Hydrogen fuel is a zero emission fuel. Zero emission fuel means a fuel that does not produce waste at all and does not cause pollution, which is also good for the environment. Hydrogen fuel is also called the fuel of the future. Today, hydrogen fuel is being used in many things.

It is being used in many cars and buses. Along with this, it is also used as a fuel for space travel. Hydrogen is found in the first line of the first group of the periodic table. This means that it is the lightest and the first element. Since hydrogen is lighter than air, it is found at the height of the atmosphere. That’s why it is very rare to find in its pure form. We will talk about hydrogen fuel and try to tell you everything about it.

What is Hydrogen Fuel?

Hydrogen is a clean fuel. When it is put to use in the fuel cell, it is produced only form of water. Hydrogen is produced from many home resources, such as natural gas, renewable energy, biomass, and renewable power such as solar and wind. This is the purpose of it and makes it an attractive energy option for electricity production. I

t is used in cars, houses, for portable electricity and in many other applications. As new research is being done, it is being found that it can be used elsewhere in the future. Hydrogen is an energy source, which is used to store energy coming from other sources, convert it and deliver it.

Production of Hydrogen Fuel

Today, the production of hydrogen fuel can be done in many ways. The most common way is natural gas reforming, which is a thermal process and electrolysis. There are also many other ways in which biochemical and chemical processes are included. So let’s know how hydrogen fuel can be produced.

1. Biological Production

Hydrogen fuel is present in our environment as an energy carrier. Due to energy carrier, hydrogen gas, whose formula is H2, is being tried to increase its use. Generally, the production of renewable hydrogen fuel can be divided into two parts. One is biologically derived production and the other is chemical production.

The production of hydrogen fuel has been a topic of discussion since at least the 1970s. Biomass can be produced from sources of hydrogen gas, such as agricultural and forest residues, consumer waste and useless crops left over from the field. In particular, the production of hydrogen fuel is done by a process called gasification, where a burning gas is applied on the biomass and then it is burnt.

2. Chemical Production

There are also many chemical and chemical methods for the production of hydrogen. Most of these methods require electrolysis of water. Hydrogen fuel, when it is produced by active sources of energy such as wind or solar energy, then it is called renewable fuel.

Special Ways of Producing Hydrogen Fuel

1. Thermal Processes

For the production of hydrogen, usually steam is used in thermal processes. In this, high-temperature processes are used, in which steam reacts with hydrocarbon fuel, which produces hydrogen. To produce hydrogen, many hydrocarbon fuels can be used, in which natural gas, diesel, liquid fuels, gasified coal or gasified biomass are included. Today, almost 95% of the production of hydrogen is made from natural gas.

2. Electrolytic Processes

Through a process called electrolysis, water can be separated into oxygen and hydrogen. Electrolytic process is done in an electrolyzer in which the energy of the hydrogen molecule is not used. It works the other way around like a chainsaw. An electrolyzer makes hydrogen from water molecules because the pure form of hydrogen cannot be collected in large quantities. Therefore, the primary energy input is required for production on an ordinary industrial scale. Therefore, the production of hydrogen fuel is done through methane or water electrolysis.

3. Solar Driven Processes

In this procedure, a continuous process is used for the production of hydrogen. In this, light is used as an agent. By the way, there are many solar-powered processes through which hydrogen fuel can be produced. Among them, the main ones are photo-biological, photo-electronic and solar-thermochemical. In the photo-biological process, natural photosynthetic activity is used to produce hydrogen, i.e. by the process of light installation. Bacteria and green waste are used. In the photo-electronic process, hydrogen and oxygen are used to separate from water, semiconductors.

4. Biological Processes

In biological processes, bacteria and microcells are used and hydrogen is produced through biological reactions. To produce hydrogen in microbial biomass conservation, carbonic substances such as living biomass or waste water are broken. Whereas in photobiological processes, uses sunlight as a living energy source.

Future of Hydrogen Fuels

Hydrogen production is a big and growing industry. In India, by 2019, there was a production of about 70 million tons every year. By 2019, the production of oil refining was mainly done, of which about half is used for the production of Ammonia NH3, which is later used as a preservative or as a preservative in the form of Uruvara.

Because the demand for Ammonia is increasing for the population and population of the world, Ammonia is used as a very safe and easy preservative for the transportation of Hydrogen. The remaining half of the hydrogen production is used to turn heavy petroleum sources into light fuel, which is then used further.

This process is called hydrocracking. The use of hydrocracking is done on a very large scale because the increasing prices of oil encourage oil companies to use it. By 2019, almost all hydrogen production is done with renewable energy, which every year 830 million tons of carbon dioxide.

Today, all types of vehicles we use, be it a car, a bike or any other means, all use diesel, petrol and CNG. But as we said earlier that hydrogen fuel can also be called the fuel of the future, then in the coming time you will see that this fuel will be used in vehicles. Big companies like Tesla are working on it.

Conclusion

Today’s Hydrogen fuel is gaining attention as a clean and renewable energy source with various production methods. It offers potential for use in cars, homes, and even space travel.

While current production mainly depends on oil refining, there’s a growing shift towards renewable energy sources. Companies like Tesla are exploring its use in vehicles, hinting at a future where hydrogen could play a clean energy role in transportation.

As this industry grows, it’s become important to continue exploring and finding sustainable production methods and integrating hydrogen into various sectors for a greener future and safe environment.