Fiber Optic Cables: High-Speed Internet Connectivity

Introduction

Fiber Optical Cable Optical Fiber provides a fast, continuous and stable internet connection, which allows a lot of data to be transmitted at an incredible distance. As the demand for data increases, Fiber Optical Cable is a sure way to go for network flexibility and stability.

In the last 20 years, Fiber Optic Clients have managed the long-distance telephone industry and changed it. Optical fiber is also a big part of making the internet available all over the world. So let’s know the meaning of one by one for clarity. First of all, what is fiber?

This is a thread or an object that is obtained from a thread. After that, what is an optic? In an optical instrument, a lens is called an optic. And finally, what is a cable? An insulated wire, which has a protective casing and that electricity or telecommunications signals to transmit.

What is Fiber Optical Cable?

Fiber Optical Cable is a fascinating technology that uses the energy of light to transmit data. After this comes its types which are as follows.

1. Single Mode Fiber Optical Cable

It is made to allow a single mode of light to travel through its diametral core. The small size of the core reduces light reflection and increases the distance that the signal travels and also protects the quality of the signals. Businesses who need a large bandwidth or who travel long distances favor single mode fiber internet connection. Single mode fiber has a small core diameter of 9 microns, 8.3 microns and only one single wavelength and light travel.

2. Multi-mode Fiber Optical Cable

Its construction allows many types of light to travel through its diameter core. The large size of the core increases light reflection, which allows more data to travel at the cost of reduced signal reflection. Because as the distance increases, the quality of the signal decreases, This is why the use of multimode fiber is usually used for short distance travel in the local area network lane. Multimode optical fiber is available in two sizes 50 microns and 62.5 microns. It is usually used for short distance.

3. Plastic Optical Fiber (POF)

POF is a large core step index optical fiber. which has a diameter of 1 mm. Due to its large size, it collects a lot of light easily from sources and connectors that do not require high precision. Therefore, the cost of a typical connector for glass fiber is 10 to 20%. Due to being plastic, it is more durable and can be installed in minutes with minimum equipment and training.

How Fiber Optical Cable Works

You know that fiber optic cable uses light as energy to transmit data. Fiber optic cable has one or more strands of glass, of which each strand is slightly thicker than a human hair. The center of each strand is called the core, which provides a path for light travel. The core is surrounded by a layer of glass, which is called cladding, which is used to avoid signal damage. Shows light inward and allows light.

Benefits of Fiber Optic Cables

Fiber and copper cables each have their own place with their own benefits and features. On the basis of regulation, there is no right or wrong answer to choose between the two. In fact, they are complete in many ways. As our world is getting hungry rapidly for more bandwidth and the cost of fiber optic cable is decreasing, Professionals are starting to take a closer look at it. But before you decide whether TAMBA or Fiber is the best for your application, there are some benefits of Fiber Optics that you should know about.

High Capacity: The amount of network bandwidth can be easily taken by a fiber cable, which is more than a thick TAMBA cable. Standard fiber cable 10Gbps, 40Gbps, and 100Gbps.
Long Distance Transmission: Light can travel a long distance on fiber cable without losing its power. Signal booster is less needed.
Security: Fiber optic cable is secure and fiber cable does not emit signal. To block data transmission, it is very difficult to connect the tube with a fiber cable.
Safety: Fiber optics is a safe tool because this electricity transfer is not included with the data. Instead of data, it is transferred through light. Therefore, it is very safe to handle fiber.
Environmental Resilience: Fiber optic cable is not affected by temperature change, bad weather or humidity. For example, if it comes in contact with the rain water, then communication moves forward as always. If the electricity hits the fiber cable, then the effect of the electricity will not be on the fiber optic cable because the fiber cable does not include metallic components.
Cost-Effective: Fiber optic cable costs higher initially, but looking at its reliability and durability of fiber, this overall TCO reduces the total cost of ownership.
Lightweight and Compact: Fiber optic cables are thinner and lighter in weight than copper cables. Fiber can face more pressure than copper and is less likely to damage and break.
Higher Capacity: Compared to copper, a fiber optic cable has about 4.5 times more capacity because the wire cable has a cross-sectional area which is 30 times less.

Drawbacks of Fiber Optic Cables

Every good thing also has a benefit and loss. So, we will tell you the loss of optical fiber cable.

Signal Loss and Limited Physical Arc: Optical fiber is difficult to divide and due to decay, fiber has a loss of light. They have a limited physical arc of cables. If you bend them too much, they will break.
Susceptible to Damage: Fiber optic cable is a small and compact cable and it is susceptible to cut or damage during installation or construction activities.
Installation Cost: Optical fibers are more expensive to install and they need a specialist to install them. They are not as strong as wires. Optical fiber is often required for special test equipment.

Applications of Fiber Optic Cable

Now we are going to tell you the most important thing that is the use of fiber optic cable in our life.

Internet: Fiber optic cable transmits a large amount of data at a very high speed. That’s why this technique is widely used in internet cable.
Medical and Research: Fiber-optic cable is widely used in medicine and research. Optical communication is an important part of non-intrusive surgery, which is known as endoscopy.
Telephone: It has never been so easy to call a telephone inside or outside the country. With the use of fiber optic communication, you can connect quickly and can communicate clearly without any interval on both sides.
Lighting and Decoration: In the field of decorative lighting, fiber optics have also been used for years. For fiber optical, cable, lightning projects, they provide an easy, economical and attractive solution. They are used in lightning decoration and Christmas tree, Diwali, light decoration in homes.
Military and Aerospace: In military and aerospace applications where high level of data security is required, fiber optic cables provide an ideal solution for data transmission in these areas.
Automotive Industry: In the light and security facilities of the current automobile, fiber optic cables play an important role. They are widely used in light. in the interior and exterior of the vehicles.

Choosing the Right Fiber Optical Cable

Optical Fiber Cable has gained a lot of momentum in the communication network and to make and supply Fiber Optical Cable, every year there is a surge of vendors. While choosing Optical Fiber, you start better with a reliable vendor and then think about the selection criteria. There is a guide here to clarify some mistakes in choosing Fiber Optical Cable.

1. Check Manufacturer Qualification

The main optical cable manufacturers are ISO 9001 Quality System Certification, ISO 4001 International Environment System Certification, ROHS Certification.

2. Single Mode or Multi Mode

As mentioned above, that single-mode fiber is often used for long distances, while multi-mode optical fiber is usually used for short distances. In addition, the cost and installation cost of the system with different fiber modes is different. You can see the difference between single-mode and multi-mode fiber. What is the difference? And then decide which fiber mode you need.

3. Optical Cable Jacket

Optical cable’s standard jacket type is OF-NR, which is for optical fiber non-conductive risers. Apart from this, OF-NP and LUS-JUTCH are also available. That’s why, before choosing the jacket type, always see the local fire code authority to clarify the installation requirements.

4. Number of Fibers

Both indoor and outdoor fiber cables have a vast option of 4144 fiber count. If your fiber demand is more than this limit, then you can customize the fiber count for indoor or outdoor optical cable.

Conclusion

Fiber optical cable had become a world of network communication after its establishment about 4 decades ago. Today, these cables have almost finished the traditional ways of networking, which use wire wires.

Fiber optic cable has made our lives easier. fiber optic patch codes in a short time and take a long distance in a safe environment. Apart from this, we are used in so many domains due to which we are surrounded somewhere and without using it, our life is incomplete in today’s age.